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A Practical Study of the Triple Check Positive Retention Circulation System
By Clyde H. Zelch

November 26, 1997 Looking from the South

November 26, 1997 Looking from the South.

Both standpipes are about 64 feet tall. Both are supplied by the same well ( in the building in front of the station wagon.)The tank on the left is an A.O. Smith, bolted, 300,000 gallon, single piped tank The tank on the right is a welded, 250,000 gallon, single piped tank, being renovated; new insect/frost proof vent, overflow to grade, additional ground level manway, SP10 interior and SP6 exterior blast and Tnemec epoxy poly coating systems.

The water district wanted the tank colors to be similar.

June 20, 2000 Looking from the North

June 20, 2000 Looking from the North, more than 2 1/2 years later. The bolted tank on the right is wet with sweat. The welded tank on the left is dry.



The welded tank is dry. No sweat, no dirt sticking to or mold growing on it.

The bolted tank is wet with sweat and covered with mold.

JUNE 20, 2000 The welded tank is dry. No sweat, no dirt sticking to or mold growing on it.

 

JUNE 20, 2000 The bolted tank is wet with sweat and covered with mold.

 

The bolted tank has heavy mold growth up 12 to 15 feet. The sweat line is visible on this picture.

The welded tank is dry and as neat and clean now as it was 2 1/2 years ago.

JUNE 20, 2000 Looking from the South. The bolted tank has heavy mold growth up 12 to 15 feet. The sweat line is visible on this picture.

 

JUNE 20, 2000 The welded tank is dry and as neat and clean now as it was 2 1/2 years ago.

 

Triple Check Circulation System.

Triple Check Circulation System.

Triple Check Circulation System.

Triple Check Circulation System.

This was the first full size test installation.

The tank has a single 12 inch fill/discharge pipe that runs about 100 feet to the county road. There it reduces to an 8 inch distribution main. This triple check system has two (2) 6 inch intakes taking water from the tank, but they will not allow water into the tank.

It has one (1) 6 inch upper valve that lets water into the tank, but will not allow it to go out.

The extended fill pipe goes up about 47 feet, guaranteeing an automatic minimum system pressure of 20 PSI when refilling the tank. This system can put the water in at or near the top and take it out from the bottom just as surely and more economically than actually double piping a single pipe tank.

THIS POSITIVE RETENTION CIRCULATION SYSTEM IS AT IT’S BEST IN STANDPIPES AND GROUND STORAGE TANKS BUT IT IS ADAPTABLE TO AND BENEFICIAL IN MOST WATER STORAGE FACILITIES.

 

Triple Check Circulation System. Triple Check Circulation System.

This system was installed in a 500,000 gallon C.B.I. Design Single Pedestal tank. The tank had an 18 foot extended fill that did not allow the city access to the lower half of the tank. It was held for fire protection at a factory. Changes in storage and distribution made that practice obsolete. Installing these valves provides full access to the contents and puts water in about halfway up in the container.



Water tower. Looking in through the open manhole at the riser bottom.

This installation was in a 200,000 gallon elevated tank with a 4 foot wet riser. Low water level is about 110 feet. High water level is about 150 feet. The fill/discharge line is 8 inch diameter.

Looking in through the open manhole at the riser bottom, a 3 inch intake valve provides access to and guarantees movement of water stored in the riser.

 

October 5, 1999
This photo shows the double 6 inch intake valves on the 8 inch fill/discharge pipe at about the 112 foot level. Openings in the pipe, at the 136 and 140 foot levels, bring water into the tank.

This photo shows the double 6 inch intake valves on the 8 inch fill/discharge pipe at about the 112 foot level.

Openings in the pipe, at the 136 and 140 foot levels, bring water into the tank. This is a treated surface water system and this tank does not sweat.

 

July 8, 2000
Triple Check Circulation System. Triple Check Circulation System.

This is a 16 foot X 113 foot standpipe. The positive retention circulation system is installed using all 6 inch valves. Both valves are set to the right because there is a 24 inch diameter access manhole immediately on the left.

The fill pipe extends up 80 feet. The roof hatch is open. The new insect/frost proof vent is not yet on and the rigging ports are not capped.

This patented positive retention circulation system has now been installed in many tanks, using various combinations of valves. The valves range in size from 3 inch to 6 inch and number (2) two to (4) four.

A. In every case the amount of tank sweating has been reduced or eliminated. This will significantly reduce accumulation of dirt and mold growth, which in turn, will increase exterior coating life and improve appearance.

B. By putting water in near the top you will reduce ice build up in the winter and thereby increase interior coating life.

C. The extended fill pipe guarantees a minimum system pressure while refilling. This is a very clear benefit with standpipes, ground storage tanks and systems with marginal production capabilities.

D. Thermal stratification is reduced.

E. Chlorine retention time is established and chlorine residual stabilized and the possibility of bad samples, coming with cool fall weather, eliminated.

This rather simple, comparatively low cost system is all a plus, i can think of nothing negative. properly installed it is maintenance free and has no actual operating cost.

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